57 languages
Afrikaans (Afrikaans)
Albanian (Shqip)
Angika (अंगिका)
Arabic (العربية)
Armenian (հայերեն)
Basque (Euskara)
Belarusian (Беларуская)
Bengali (বাংলা)
Bhojpuri (भोजपुरी)
Bulgarian (Български)
Catalan (Català)
Chinese (中文)
Croatian (Hrvatski)
Czech (Čeština)
Danish (Dansk)
Dutch (Nederlands)
English (English)
Esperanto (Esperanto)
Estonian (Eesti)
Finnish (Suomi)
French (Français)
Galician (Galego)
Georgian (ქართული)
German (Deutsch)
Greek (Ελληνικά)
Hindi (हिन्दी)
Hungarian (Magyar)
Indonesian (Bahasa Ind)
Irish (Gaeilge)
Italian (Italiano)
Japanese (日本語)
Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ)
Kazakh (Қазақ тілі)
Latvian (Latviešu)
Lithuanian (lietuvių)
Macedonian (македонски)
Malayalam (മലയാളം)
Marathi (मराठी)
Norwegian (Norsk)
Polish (Polski)
Portuguese (Português)
Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)
Romanian (Româna)
Russian (Pусский)
Sanskrit (Saṃskṛtam)
Serbian (Српски)
Sinhala (සිංහල)
Slovak (Slovenský)
Slovenian (Slovenski)
Spanish (Español)
Swedish (Svenska)
Tamil (தமிழ்)
Telugu (తెలుగు)
Turkish (Türkçe)
Ukrainian (Yкраї́нська)
Uzbek (oʻzbek)
Vietnamese (tiếng Việt)
TOP
SIGNS
AUXILIARIES
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TRANSLATIONS
EXPORTS
ABOUT
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COMMON AUXILIARY NUMBERS
=...
Common auxiliaries of language. Table 1c
=...`01/`08
Special auxiliary subdivision for origins, periods of language and phases of development
=...`01
Old period. Archaic period
=...`04
Middle period
=...`06
Modern period
=...`276/`282
Special auxiliary subdivision for language usage, dialects and variants
=...`276
Social dialects. Vocational slangs. Special vernacular forms
=...`282
Dialects. Local and regional language. Variants and vernaculars
=00
Multilingual. Polyglot
=030
Translated documents. Translations
=1/=9
Languages (natural and artificial)
=1/=8
Natural languages
=1/=2
Indo-European languages
=1
Indo-European languages of Europe
=11
Germanic languages
=111
English
=112
West Germanic languages (other than English)
=112.2
German
=112.5
Dutch
=112.6
Afrikaans
=113
North Germanic / Nordic languages
=113.3
Icelandic
=113.4
Danish
=113.5
Norwegian
=113.6
Swedish
=114
East Germanic languages
=12
Italic languages
=122
Umbro-Sabellian / Osco-Umbrian languages
=124
Latin
=13
Romance languages
=131
Italo-Romance languages
=131.1
Italian
=132
Rhaeto-Romance languages
=133
Gallo-Romance languages
=133.1
French
=134
Ibero-Romance languages
=134.1
Catalan
=134.2
Spanish
=134.3
Portuguese
=134.4
Gallegan / Galician
=135
Balkan Romance languages / Eastern Romance languages
=135.1
Romanian
=14
Greek / Hellenic
=15
Celtic languages
=152
Goidelic group
=152.1
Irish
=152.2
Scots Gaelic
=153
Brythonic group
=16
Slavic languages
=161
East Slavic languages
=161.1
Russian
=161.2
Ukrainian
=161.3
Belarusian
=162
West Slavic languages
=162.1
Polish
=162.3
Czech
=162.4
Slovak
=163
South Slavic languages
=163.2
Bulgarian
=163.3
Macedonian
=163.4
Serbian and Croatian
=163.41
Serbian
=163.42
Croatian
=163.6
Slovenian
=17
Baltic languages
=172
Lithuanian
=174
Latvian / Lettish
=18
Albanian
=19
Armenian
=2
Indo-Iranian, Nuristani and dead Indo-European languages
=21/=22
Indo-Iranian languages
=21
Indic languages
=211
Sanskrit
=212
Pali
=213
Prakrit
=214
Modern Indic languages
=214.1
Dardic group of Indic languages
=214.2
Central group of Indic languages
=214.21
Hindi
=214.22
Urdu
=214.25
Gujarati
=214.27
Punjabi / Panjabi
=214.28
Rajasthani
=214.3
Eastern group of Indic languages
=214.32
Bengali / Bangla
=214.35
Marathi
=214.4
Northern group of Indic languages
=214.43
Nepali
=214.5
North-western group of Indic languages
=214.52
Sindhi
=214.58
Romany / Gipsy / Gypsy
=214.6
Singhalese-Maldivian group
=22
Iranian languages
=221
Eastern Iranian languages
=221.31
Pashto (Pushto)
=222/=223
Western Iranian languages
=222.1
Persian
=222.5
Kurdish
=29
Dead Indo-European languages (not listed elsewhere)
=3
Dead languages of unknown affiliation. Caucasian languages
=34
Dead languages of unknown affiliation, spoken in the Mediterranean and Near East (except Semitic)
=35
Caucasian languages
=351
North-eastern group of Caucasian languages
=352
North-western group of Caucasian languages
=353
Southern Caucasian / Kartvelian group
=353.1
Georgian
=361
Basque / Euskera / Euskara
=4
Afro-Asiatic, Nilo-Saharan, Congo-Kordofanian, Khoisan languages
=41
Afro-Asiatic / Hamito-Semitic languages
=411
Semitic languages
=411.1
North Semitic languages
=411.16
Hebrew
=411.2
South-west Semitic languages
=411.21
Arabic
=411.3
South-east Semitic languages
=411.4
Ethiopian / Ethio-Semitic languages
=412
Egyptian-Coptic
=413
Berber languages
=414
Chadic languages
=414.231
Hausa
=415
Cushitic languages
=416
Omotic languages
=42
Nilo-Saharan languages
=422
Saharan languages
=425
Koman languages
=426
Eastern Sudanic languages
=43
Congo-Kordofanian / Niger-Kordofanian languages
=431
Kordofanian languages
=432
Niger-Congo languages
=45
Khoisan languages
=5
Ural-Altaic, Palaeo-Siberian, Eskimo-Aleut, Dravidian and Sino-Tibetan languages. Japanese. Korean. Ainu
=51
Ural-Altaic languages
=511
Uralic languages
=511.1
Finno-Ugric languages
=511.11
Finnic languages
=511.111
Finnish
=511.113
Estonian
=511.12
Sami / Saami / Lappic languages
=511.14
Ugric languages
=511.141
Hungarian
=511.2
Samoyedic languages
=512
Altaic languages
=512.1
Turkic languages
=512.12
Central group of Turkic languages
=512.122
Kazakh
=512.13
Eastern / Karluk group of Turkic languages
=512.133
Uzbek
=512.14
Western group of Turkic languages
=512.15
Northern group of Turkic languages
=512.154
Kirghiz / Kyrgiz / Kirgiz
=512.16
Southern group of Turkic languages
=512.161
Turkish / Osmanli
=512.162
Azerbaijani
=512.164
Turkmen
=512.2
Tungus languages
=512.3
Mongolian languages
=521
Japanese
=531
Korean
=541
Ainu
=55
Palaeo-Siberian languages
=56
Eskimo-Aleut languages
=58
Sino-Tibetan languages
=581
Chinese languages
=582
Kam-Tai languages
=583
Miao-Yao languages
=584
Tibeto-Burman languages
=6
Austro-Asiatic languages. Austronesian languages
=61
Austro-Asiatic languages
=611
Malacca / Aslian group
=612
Mon-Khmer languages
=612.4
Cambodian / Khmer
=612.91
Vietnamese
=613
Munda languages
=614
Nicobarese group
=62
Austronesian languages
=621
Malayo-Polynesian languages
=621.251
Malay / Bahasa Indonesia / Bahasa Malaysia
=622
Oceanic languages
=7
Indo-Pacific / non-Austronesian languages. Australian languages
=71
Indo-Pacific (non-Austronesian) languages
=713
New Guinean / Papuan languages
=714
North-eastern New Guinean languages. Madang languages
=715
Western New Guinean languages
=716
Bougainville languages
=718
Tasmanian
=719
Other Indo-Pacific languages
=72
Australian languages
=721
Pama-Maric group
=722
Pama-Nyungan group
=729
Other Australian languages
=8
American indigenous languages
=81
Indigenous languages of Canada, USA and Northern-Central Mexico
=82
Indigenous languages of western North American Coast, Mexico and Yucatan
=821.24
Mixe-Zoque languages
=822.21
Nahuatl
=823.7
Zapotecan languages
=84/=88
Central and South American indigenous languages
=84
Ge-Pano-Carib languages. Macro-Chibchan languages
=842
Ge-Pano-Carib languages
=845
Macro-Chibchan languages
=85
Andean languages. Equatorial languages
=852
Andean languages
=852.11
Aymara
=852.2
Quechuan languages
=852.5
Araucanian languages
=852.51
Mapuche / Mapudungun
=855
Equatorial languages
=855.21
Guarani languages
=86
Chaco languages. Patagonian and Fuegian languages
=862
Chaco languages
=865
Patagonian and Fuegian languages
=88
Isolated, unclassified Central and South American indigenous languages
=9
Artificial languages
=92
Artificial languages for use among human beings. International auxiliary languages (interlanguages)
=922
Esperanto
=93
Artificial languages used to instruct machines. Programming languages. Computer languages
(0...)
Common auxiliaries of form. Table 1d
(0.02/.08)
Special auxiliary subdivision for document form
(0.02)
Documents according to physical, external form
(0.03)
Documents according to method of production
(0.032)
Handwritten documents (autograph, holograph copies). Manuscripts. Pictorial documents (drawings, paintings)
(0.034)
Machine-readable documents
(0.04)
Documents according to stage of production
(0.05)
Documents for particular kinds of user
(0.06)
Documents according to level of presentation and availability
(0.07)
Supplementary matter issued with a document
(0.08)
Separately issued supplements or parts of documents
(01)
Bibliographies
(02)
Books in general
(03)
Reference works
(031)
Encyclopaedias
(035)
Handbooks. Manuals
(036)
Guidebooks (with practical and descriptive information)
(038)
Dictionaries
(04)
Non-serial separates. Separata
(041)
Pamphlets. Brochures
(042)
Addresses. Lectures. Speeches
(043)
Theses. Dissertations
(044)
Personal documents. Correspondence. Letters. Circulars
(045)
Articles in serials, collections, etc. Contributions
(046)
Newspaper articles
(047)
Reports. Notices. Bulletins
(048)
Bibliographic descriptions. Abstracts. Summaries. Surveys
(049)
Other non-serial separates
(05)
Serial publications. Periodicals
(051)
Periodicals (in the strict sense)
(054)
Newspapers
(055)
News bulletins. Newsletters. Information bulletins
(058)
Yearbooks. Directories
(059)
Almanacs. Calendars (of all types)
(06)
Documents relating to societies, associations, organizations
(07)
Documents for instruction, teaching, study, training
(072)
Documentary materials for teaching. Teaching aids
(073)
Curricula. Syllabuses
(075)
Educational texts. Schoolbooks. Texts for students
(076)
Documents for practical instruction, training
(078)
Educational documents and material not listed elsewhere
(079)
Documents connected with competitions, tests, examinations, etc.
(08)
Collected and polygraphic works. Forms. Lists. Illustrations. Business publications
(081)
Individual polygraphies. Collected works of individual authors
(082)
Collective polygraphies. Collections of works by several authors
(083)
Technical and normative documents. Tables. Lists
(084)
Images. Pictorial documents. Graphic documents
(085)
Publications of business firms (industrial, commercial). Commercial publicity, information, advertising material
(086)
Three-dimensional (solid) documents. Audio and audiovisual documents
(086.3)
Specimens, objects as documents
(086.7)
Audio documents. Sound recordings
(086.8)
Video recordings
(088)
Attestations. Special-purpose documents
(09)
Presentation in historical form. Legal and historical sources
(091)
Presentation in chronological, historical form. Historical presentation in the strict sense
(092)
Biographical presentation
(093)
Historical sources
(094)
Legal sources. Legal documents
(1/9)
Common auxiliaries of place. Table 1e
(1)
Place and space in general. Localization. Orientation
(100)
Universal as to place. International. All countries in general
(1-0/-9)
Special auxiliary subdivision for boundaries and spatial forms of various kinds
(1-0)
Zones
(1-1)
Orientation. Points of the compass. Relative position
(1-11)
East. Eastern
(1-12)
South-east. South-eastern
(1-13)
South. Southern
(1-14)
South-west. South-western
(1-15)
West. Western
(1-16)
North-west. North-western
(1-17)
North. Northern
(1-18)
North-east. North-eastern
(1-19)
Relative location, direction and orientation
(1-2/-4)
Political units. Administrative units
(1-2)
Lowest administrative units. Localities
(1-24)
Joint local administrative units
(1-25)
Capital cities. Metropolises
(1-3)
Larger units within the state
(1-32)
Higher-level administrative units. Provinces
(1-35)
Middle-level administrative units
(1-37)
Lower-level administrative units
(1-4)
Units of highest (state) level. Nations. States. Confederations
(1-43)
Constituent states within a confederation. Federal states. Autonomous republics
(1-44)
Empires. Combination of mother-country, dominions and colonies
(1-5)
Dependent or semi-dependent territories
(1-6)
States or groupings of states from various points of view
(1-7)
Places and areas according to privacy, publicness and other special features
(1-8)
Location. Source. Transit. Destination
(1-9)
Regionalization according to specialized points of view
(2)
Physiographic designation
(20)
Ecosphere
(21)
Surface of the Earth in general. Land areas in particular. Natural zones and regions
(23)
Above sea level. Surface relief. Above ground generally. Mountains
(24)
Below sea level. Underground. Subterranean
(25)
Natural flat ground (at, above or below sea level). The ground in its natural condition, cultivated or inhabited
(26)
Oceans, seas and interconnections
(28)
Inland waters
(3/9)
Individual places of the ancient and modern world
(3)
Places of the ancient and mediaeval world
(31)
Ancient China and Japan
(32)
Ancient Egypt
(33)
Ancient Roman Province of Judaea. The Holy Land. Region of the Israelites
(34)
Ancient India
(35)
Medo-Persia
(36)
Regions of the so-called barbarians
(37)
Italia. Ancient Rome and Italy
(38)
Ancient Greece
(399)
Other regions. Ancient geographical divisions other than those of classical antiquity
(399.7)
Regions of ancient American cultures. Pre-Columbian America
(4/9)
Countries and places of the modern world
(4)
Europe
(41)
Countries of the British Isles
(410)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
(417)
Ireland. Republic of Ireland. Éire
(430)
Germany. Federal Republic of Germany. Bundesrepublik Deutschland
(435.9)
Luxembourg. Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Grossherzogtum Luxemburg. Grousherzogdem Lëtzebuerg
(436)
Austria. Republic of Austria. Republik Österreich
(437.3)
Czech Republic. Czechia. Česko. Česká Republika
(437.6)
Slovakia. Slovak Republic. Slovensko. Slovenská Republika
(438)
Poland. Polish Republic. Rzeczpospolita Polska
(439)
Hungary. Hungarian Republic. Magyarorszag. Magyar Köztársaság
(44)
France. French Republic. République Française
(450)
Italy. Republic of Italy. Repubblica Italiana
(454.4)
San Marino. Most Serene Republic of San Marino. Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino
(456.31)
Vatican. Vatican City State (Holy See). Stato della Città del Vaticano
(458.2)
Malta. Republic of Malta. Repubblika ta' Malta
(46)
Countries of the Iberian peninsula
(460)
Spain. Kingdom of Spain. Reino de España
(467)
Andorra. The Principality of Andorra. Principat d'Andorra
(469)
Portugal. Portuguese Republic. República Portuguesa
(470+571)
Russia. Russian Federation. Rossiya. Rossiiskaya Federatsiya
(474)
Baltic states in general
(474.2)
Estonia. Republic of Estonia. Eesti Vabariik
(474.3)
Latvia. Republic of Latvia. Latvijas Republika
(474.5)
Lithuania. Republic of Lithuania. Lietuvos Respublika
(476)
Belarus. Republic of Belarus. Respublika Belarus
(477)
Ukraine (Ukraina). Ukrayina
(478)
Moldova. Republic of Moldova. Republica Moldoveneasca
(479)
Countries of the Caucasus region
(479.22)
Georgia. Republic of Georgia. Sakartvelo. Sakartvelos Respublika
(479.24)
Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani Republic. Azərbaycan Respublikası
(479.25)
Armenia. Republic of Armenia. Hayastan. Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun (Haikakan Hanrapetoutioun)
(48)
Scandinavian States
(480)
Finland. Republic of Finland. Suomi. Suomen Tasavalta. Republiken Finland
(481)
Norway. Kingdom of Norway. Kongeriket Norge. Kongeriket Noreg
(485)
Sweden. Kingdom of Sweden. Konungariket Sverige
(489)
Denmark. Kingdom of Denmark. Kongeriget Danmark
(491.1)
Iceland. Republic of Iceland. Lýðveldið Ísland
(492)
Netherlands. Kingdom of the Netherlands. Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
(493)
Belgium. Kingdom of Belgium. Royaume de Belgique. Koninkrijk België. Königreich Belgien
(494)
Switzerland. Swiss Confederation. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft. Confédération suisse. Confederazione Svizzera. Confederaziun svizra. Confoederatio Helvetica
(494.9)
Liechtenstein. Principality of Liechtenstein. Fürstentum Liechtenstein
(495)
Greece. Hellenic Republic. Elliniki Dimokratia
(496.5)
Albania. Republic of Albania. Shqipëria. Republika e Shqipërisë
(497)
Balkan states
(497.11)
Serbia. Republic of Serbia. Republika Srbija
(497.16)
Montenegro. Crna Gora
(497.2)
Bulgaria. Republic of Bulgaria. Bulharsko. Republika Bulgariya
(497.4)
Slovenia. Republic of Slovenia. Republika Slovenija
(497.5)
Croatia. Republic of Croatia. Republika Hrvatska
(497.6)
Bosnia-Herzegovina. Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Bosna i Hercegovina
(497.7)
Macedonia. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Republika Makedonija
(498)
Romania. Republic of Romania. România
(5)
Asia
(510)
China. People's Republic of China. Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
(512.317)
Hong Kong. Xianggang (Hsiang-Kang)
(512.318)
Macao (Macau). Aomen (Ao-men)
(515)
Tibet. Tibet Autonomous Region. Xizang Zizhiqu
(517.9)
Mongolia. State of Mongolia. Mongol Uls
(519)
Korea
(519.3)
North Korea. People's Democratic Republic of Korea. Chosŏn Minjujuŭi In'min Konghwaguk
(519.5)
South Korea. Republic of Korea. Taehan Min'guk
(52)
Japan and adjacent islands
(520)
Japan. Nippon / Nihon. Nippon-koku / Nihon Koku
(529)
Taiwan. Republic of China. Zhōnghuá Mínguó
(53)
Arabian states and territories
(532)
Saudi Arabia. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya
(533)
Yemen. Republic of Yemen. Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah
(535)
Oman. Sultanate of Oman. Salṭanat ʻUmān
(536)
East Arabian states (Gulf states)
(536.2)
United Arab Emirates. Dawlat al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah
(536.4)
Qatar. State of Qatar. Dawlat Qaṭar
(536.5)
Bahrain. Kingdom of Bahrain. Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn
(536.8)
Kuwait. State of Kuwait. Dawlat al-Kuwayt
(54)
States of the Indian subcontinent
(540)
India. Republic of India. Bhārat Gaṇarājya
(541.31)
Bhutan. Kingdom of Bhutan. Druk-yul. Druk Gyal Khab (Dru Gäkhap)
(541.35)
Nepal. Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Sanghiya Loktantrik Ganatantra Nepal
(548.7)
Sri Lanka. Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Sri Lankā Prajathanthrika Samajavadi Janarajaya. Illankai Chananaayaka Chosalisa Kudiyarasu
(548.82)
Maldives. Republic of the Maldives. Divehi Rājjey ge Jumhuriyyā
(549.1)
Pakistan. Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Islāmī Jumhūrī-ye Pākistān
(549.3)
Bangladesh. People's Republic of Bangladesh. Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh
(55)
Iran. Islamic Republic of Iran. Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān
(56)
Levant. Asia Minor
(560)
Turkey. Republic of Turkey. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
(564.3)
Cyprus. Republic of Cyprus. Kypriakí Dimokratía. Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
(567)
Iraq. Republic of Iraq. Jumhūriyat Al-Irāq. Komara Îraqê
(569.1)
Syria. Syrian Arab Republic. Sūryā. Al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah
(569.3)
Lebanon. Republic of Lebanon. Lubnān. Liban. al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah. République libanaise
(569.4)
Israel. State of Israel. Medīnat Yisrā'el. Dawlat Isrā'īl
(569.5)
Jordan. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Urdunn / L'Ürdünn. al Mamlaka al Urduniya al Hashemiyah
(57)
Former Asiatic USSR
(571)
Russian Federation in Asia
(574)
Kazakhstan. Republic of Kazakhstan. Qazaqstan Respūblïkasy. Respublika Kazakhstan
(575.1)
Uzbekistan. Republic of Uzbekistan. O’zbekiston Respublikasi
(575.2)
Kyrgyzstan. Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyz Respublikasy. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika
(575.3)
Tajikistan. Republic of Tajikistan. Jumhurii Tojikiston
(575.4)
Turkmenistan. Republic of Tukmenistan.Turkmenia. Türkmenistan Respublikasy
(581)
Afghanistan. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Afganistan. Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān. Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat
(59)
South-east Asian states and territories
(591)
Myanmar (Burma). Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw
(592.3)
Singapore. Republic of Singapore
(592.6)
Brunei. State of Brunei Darussalam. Negara Brunei Darussalam
(593)
Thailand. Kingdom of Thailand. Mueang Thai (Prathes Thai). Ratcha Anachak Thai
(594)
Indonesia. Republic of Indonesia. Republik Indonesia
(595)
Malaysia. Federation of Malaysia. Persekutuan Tanah Malaysia
(596/598)
Indo-China
(596)
Cambodia. Kingdom of Cambodia. Srok Khmae (Prateh Kampuchea). Preăh Réachéa Anachâk Kâmpŭchea
(597)
Vietnam. Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
(598)
Laos. Lao People's Democratic Republic. Meuang Lao. Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao
(599)
Philippines. Republic of the Philippines. Republika ng Pilipinas
(6)
Africa
(61)
North African states in general. Maghreb. Barbary States
(611)
Tunisia. Republic of Tunisia. Tūnis / Tunis. Al-Jumhūriyya at-Tūnisiyya
(612)
Libya. State of Libya. Lībyā
(620)
Egypt. Arab Republic of Egypt. Miṣr. Ǧumhūrīyâtu Miṣra l-ʿArabīyâ
(624)
Republic of the Sudan. Republic of South Sudan
(624.1)
Sudan. al-Sūdān. Repubic of the Sudan. Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān
(624.4)
Republic of South Sudan
(630)
Ethiopia. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Ītyōṗṗyā. ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk / yä-Ityoṗya Federalawi Dimokrasiyawi Ripäblik
(635)
Eritrea. State of Eritrea. Ertra. Hagəre Ertra (Dawlâtu Iritrīya)
(64)
Morocco. Kingdom of Morocco. al-Maġrib. al-Mamlakâtu l-Maġribīyâ
(65)
Algeria. People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria. Al Jaza'ir. Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah
(66)
West African states and territories narrowly
(661.2)
Mauritania. Islamic Republic of Mauritania. Mūrītāniyā. Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah
(662.1)
Mali. Republic of Mali. République du Mali
(662.5)
Burkina Faso. People's Democratic Republic of Burkina Faso. République Démocratique Populaire de Burkina Faso
(662.6)
Niger. Republic of Niger. République du Niger
(663)
Senegal. Republic of Senegal. République du Senegal
(664)
Sierra Leone. Republic of Sierra Leone
(665)
The Gambia and Guinea
(665.1)
The Gambia. Gambia. Republic of The Gambia
(665.2)
Guinea. Republic of Guinea. République de Guinée
(665.7)
Guinea-Bissau. Republic of Guinea-Bissau. República da Guiné-Bissau
(665.8)
Cape Verde. Republic of Cape Verde. República de Cabo Verde
(666.2)
Liberia. Republic of Liberia
(666.8)
Côte d'Ivoire. Republic of Côte d'Ivoire. Ivory Coast. République de Côte d'Ivoire
(667)
Ghana. Republic of Ghana
(668.1)
Togo. Togolese Republic. République togolaise
(668.2)
Benin. Republic of Benin. République du Bénin
(669.1)
Nigeria. Federal Republic of Nigeria
(669.95)
São Tomé and Príncipe. Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe
(67)
Equatorial, central and eastern African states and territories
(671.1)
Cameroon. United Republic of Cameroon
(671.8)
Equatorial Guinea. Republic of Equatorial Guinea
(672.1)
Gabon. Gabonese Republic. République Gabonaise
(672.4)
Congo. Republic of the Congo. République du Congo. Repubilika ya Kongo. Republiki ya Kongó
(673)
Angola. Republic of Angola
(674.1)
Central African Republic
(674.3)
Chad. Republic of Chad
(675)
Democratic Republic of Congo. République Démocratique du Congo. Republiki ya Kongó Demokratiki. Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
(675.97)
Burundi. Republic of Burundi
(675.98)
Rwanda. Republic of Rwanda
(676.1)
Uganda. Republic of Uganda
(676.2)
Kenya. Republic of Kenya. Jamhuri ya Kenya
(677.8)
Somalia. Federal Republic of Somalia. Jamhuriyadda Dimugradiga ee Soomaaliya. Jumhūrīyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fidirālīyah
(677.9)
Djibouti. Republic of Djibouti. Jumhouriyya Djibouti
(678)
Tanzania. United Republic of Tanzania
(679)
Mozambique. Republic of Mozambique. República de Moçambique
(68)
States and territories of Southern Africa
(680)
South Africa. Republic of South Africa
(688.1)
Namibia. Republic of Namibia
(688.3)
Botswana. Republic of Botswana. Lefatshe la Botswana
(688.5)
Lesotho. Kingdom of Lesotho. Muso oa Lesotho
(688.7)
Swaziland. Kingdom of Swaziland. Umbuso weSwatini
(689.1)
Zimbabwe. Republic of Zimbabwe
(689.4)
Zambia. Republic of Zambia
(689.7)
Malawi. Republic of Malawi
(69)
African islands of the Indian and South Atlantic oceans
(691)
Madagascar. Democratic Republic of Madagascar. Repoblikan'i Madagasikara
(694)
Islands north of Madagascar
(696)
Seychelles. Republic of Seychelles. République des Seychelles
(697)
British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) (UK)
(698)
Mascarene Islands
(698.1)
Réunion (France)
(698.2)
Mauritius. Republic of Mauritius. Repiblik Moris. République de Maurice
(699)
Outlying Islands in the South Indian and South Atlantic Oceans
(7/8)
America, North and South. The Americas
(7)
North and Central America
(71)
Canada
(72)
Mexico. Central American states. Caribbean territories
(721/727)
Mexico. United Mexican States. México (Méjico). Estados Unidos Mexicanos
(728)
Central American states
(728.1)
Guatemala. Republic of Guatemala. República de Guatemala
(728.2)
Belize. Belice
(728.3)
Honduras. Republic of Honduras. República de Honduras
(728.4)
El Salvador. Republic of El Salvador. República de El Salvador
(728.5)
Nicaragua. Republic of Nicaragua. República de Nicaragua
(728.6)
Costa Rica. Republic of Costa Rica. República de Costa Rica
(728.7)
Panama. Republic of Panama. República de Panamá
(729)
Caribbean territories. West Indies (Antilles)
(729.1/.5)
Greater Antilles
(729.1)
Cuba. Republic of Cuba. República de Cuba
(729.2)
Jamaica
(729.29)
Cayman Islands (UK)
(729.3/.4)
Hispaniola
(729.3)
Dominican Republic
(729.4)
Haiti. Republic of Haiti
(729.5)
Puerto Rico. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (USA)
(729.68)
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)
(729.7/.8)
Lesser Antilles (Eastern Caribbean)
(729.7)
Leeward Islands
(729.71)
Virgin Islands of the United States (American Virgin Islands) (USA)
(729.724)
St Kitts-Nevis. Federation of St Kitts-Nevis
(729.726)
Antigua and Barbuda
(729.727)
Montserrat (UK)
(729.74)
French territories in Lesser Antilles
(729.741)
Guadeloupe (region and department) (France)
(729.745)
Martinique (region and department) (France)
(729.8)
Windward Islands
(729.821)
Dominica. Commonwealth of Dominica
(729.822)
Saint Lucia. State of Saint Lucia
(729.824)
Saint Vincent. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
(729.828)
Grenada
(729.86)
Barbados
(729.87)
Trinidad and Tobago. Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
(729.88)
Netherlands territories in Lesser Antilles (Caribees). Nederlandse Antillen. Antia Hulandes
(729.885)
Aruba (Kingdom of the Netherlands)
(729.9)
Bermudas (Somers Islands) (UK)
(73)
United States of America (USA)
(8)
South America
(81)
Brazil. Federative Republic of Brazil. República Federativa do Brasil
(82)
Argentina. Argentine Republic. República Argentina
(83)
Chile. Republic of Chile. República de Chile
(84)
Bolivia. The Plurinational State of Bolivia. Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. Bulibya Mamallaqta. Wuliwya Suyu. Tetã Volívia
(85)
Peru. Republic of Peru. República del Perú
(862)
Colombia. Republic of Colombia. República de Colombia
(866)
Ecuador. Republic of Ecuador. República del Ecuador
(87)
Venezuela. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. República Bolivariana de Venezuela
(88)
The Guianas
(881)
Guyana. Co-operative Republic of Guyana
(882)
French Guiana. Department of Guiana. Guyane française. Guyane (département d'outre-mer)
(883)
Suriname. Republic of Suriname. Sranan. Republiek Suriname
(893)
Paraguay. Republic of Paraguay. República del Paraguay. Tetã Paraguái
(899)
Uruguay. Eastern Republic of Uruguay. República Oriental del Uruguay
(9)
States and regions of the South Pacific and Australia. Arctic. Antarctic
(931)
New Zealand
(932/935)
Melanesia. States and regions of Melanesia
(94)
Australia. Commonwealth of Australia
(954)
Papua New Guinea. Independent State of Papua New Guinea
(961/964)
Polynesia. States and regions of Polynesia
(966/968)
Micronesia. States and regions of Micronesia
(97)
Isolated Islands of the Pacific Ocean
(98)
Arctic territories
(988)
Greenland / Gronland (Denmark)
(99)
Antarctic territories. South Polar regions
(=...)
Common auxiliaries of human ancestry, ethnic grouping and nationality. Table 1f
(=01)
Human ancestry groups
(=011)
European Continental Ancestry Group
(=012)
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
(=013)
African Continental Ancestry Group
(=014)
Oceanic Ancestry Group
(=017)
American Native Continental Ancestry Group
(=1/=8)
Linguistic-cultural groups, ethnic groups, peoples
(=1/=2)
Indo-European peoples
(=13)
Romanic, 'Latin' peoples
(=1:1/9)
Peoples associated with particular places
"..."
Common auxiliaries of time. Table 1g
"0/2"
Dates and ranges of time (CE or AD) in conventional Christian (Gregorian) reckoning
"0"
First millennium CE
"1"
Second millennium CE
"2"
Third millennium CE
"3/7"
Time divisions other than dates in Christian (Gregorian) reckoning
"3"
Conventional time divisions and subdivisions: numbered, named, etc.
"32"
The year. Seasons and other divisions of the year
"321/324"
Seasons
"321"
Spring
"322"
Summer
"323"
Autumn (fall)
"324"
Winter
"325"
Quarters (quarter years, trimesters)
"327"
Months
"328"
Weeks
"329"
Days
"34"
Day and night phenomena. Hours or times of day
"344"
Daytime. Daylight hours
"345"
Night-time. Hours of darkness or semi-darkness
"36"
Times of peace, war, danger, emergency, difficulties
"362"
Peacetime. Time of no danger
"363"
Time of danger, threat
"364"
Wartime
"367"
Times according to volume of use, load, demand
"37"
Time of work activity, occupation, production, daily routine
"372"
Working hours. Service hours. Time of occupation
"377"
Rest and recreation time. Spare time. Free time. Time outside working hours
"38"
Holidays. Festive and commemorative occasions
"382"
Religious holidays, festive and commemorative occasions
"383"
Public, national or regional holidays (other than religious)
"385"
Personal private holidays, vacation or leave time
"4"
Duration. Time-span. Period. Term. Ages and age-groups
"40"
Relative duration, period, term
"401"
Life or lifetime with definite term or deadline. Period of durability
"403"
Short duration. Short-term
"404"
Medium duration. Medium-term
"405"
Long duration. Long-term
"408"
Indefinite, unlimited duration. Without specific term or deadline
"41"
Duration up to one day
"42"
Duration expressed in days
"43"
Duration expressed in weeks
"44"
Duration expressed in months
"45"
Duration expressed in years, centuries, millenniums, etc.
"46"
Ages and age groups of persons, animate and inanimate things
"462"
Age in days
"463"
Age in weeks
"464"
Age in months
"465"
Age expressed in years and decades
"5"
Periodicity. Frequency. Recurrence at specified intervals.
"51"
Recurring at intervals of less than a day. More frequent than daily
"52"
Recurring at intervals of 1 day or more (expressed in days)
"53"
Recurring at intervals of 1 week or more (expressed in weeks)
"54"
Recurring at intervals of 1 month or more (expressed in months)
"55"
Recurring at intervals of 1 year or more (expressed in years, centuries, millenniums)
"56"
Recurring every generation, lifetime, etc. Life-cycle
"6"
Geological, archaeological and cultural time divisions
"61/62"
Geological time division. Geochronology
"61"
Precambrian (more than 542 MYBP) (supereon)
"62"
Phanerozoic (542 MYBP to present) (eon)
"621"
Palaeozoic / Paleozoic (542-251 MYBP) (era)
"622"
Mesozoic (251-65.5 MYBP) (era)
"628"
Cenozoic (65.5 MYBP to present) (era)
"63"
Archaeological, prehistoric, protohistoric periods and ages
"67/69"
Time reckonings: universal, secular, non-Christian religious
"67"
Universal time reckoning. Before Present
"68"
Secular time reckonings other than universal and the Christian (Gregorian) calendar
"69"
Dates and time units in non-Christian (non-Gregorian) religious time reckonings
"7"
Phenomena in time. Phenomenology of time
-0...
Common auxiliaries of general characteristics: Properties, Materials, Relations/Processes and Persons. Table 1k.
-02
Common auxiliaries of properties. Table 1k
-021
Properties of existence
-022
Properties of magnitude, degree, quantity, number, temporal values, dimension, size
-023
Properties of shape
-024
Properties of structure. Properties of position
-025
Properties of arrangement
-026
Properties of action and movement
-027
Operational properties
-028
Properties of style and presentation
-028.41
Popular
-028.42
Learned. Scholarly. Academic
-028.43
Critical. Non-critical. Uncritical
-028.44
Descriptive
-028.45
Analytical
-028.46
Experiential. Pragmatic
-028.47
Anecdotal
-028.5
Properties of authorship
-028.6
Properties of order, arrangement
-029
Properties derived from other main classes
-03
Common auxiliaries of materials. Table 1k
-032
Naturally occurring mineral materials
-033
Manufactured mineral-based materials
-034
Metals
-035
Materials of mainly organic origin
-036
Macromolecular materials. Rubbers and plastics
-037
Textiles. Fibres. Yarns. Fabrics. Cloth
-04
Common auxiliaries of relations, processes and operations. Table 1k
-042
Phase relations
-042.1
Bias phase
-042.2
Comparison phase
-042.3
Influence phase
-042.4
Tool phase. Exposition phase
-042.5/.8
Other terms descriptive of relationships between entities
-043
General processes
-043.8/.9
Processes of existence
-044.3
Processes of value
-044.4
Processes of ordering and sequence
-044.5
Processes of magnitude
-044.6
Processes of number and degree
-044.7
Processes related to time and chronology
-044.8
Processes related to dimension
-044.9
Processes related to shape
-045
Processes related to position, arrangement, movement, physical properties, states of matter
-047/-049
General operations and activities
-05
Common auxiliaries of persons and personal characteristics. Table 1k
-051
Persons as agents, doers, practitioners (studying, making, serving, etc.)
-052
Persons as targets, clients, users (studied, served, etc.)
-053
Persons according to age or age-groups
-053.1
Human beings, born or unborn, living or dead
-053.2
Children and infants (in general)
-053.8
Adults. Grown-ups
-053.9
Old persons. Persons in old age. Senior citizens
-054
Persons according to ethnic characteristics, nationality, citizenship, etc.
-054.4
Residents (national or non-national)
-054.5
Nationals. Citizens of a country
-054.6
Non-nationals. Foreigners. Aliens
-054.7
Expatriates. Exiles. Repatriates. Migrants. Stateless persons
-055
Persons according to gender and kinship
-055.1
Male persons. Men
-055.2
Female persons. Women
-055.3
Persons according to sexual orientation
-055.5
Persons in parental or ascendant relation. Ancestors. Forebears
-055.6
Persons in filial or descendant relation
-055.7
Persons in collateral relation
-056
Persons according to constitution, health, disposition, hereditary or other traits
-056.1
Persons according to general constitution, disposition or character
-056.2
Persons according to physical state and health
-056.3
Persons according to intelligence and mental or psychological state
-056.4
Persons according to temperament, predisposition
-057
Persons according to occupation, work, livelihood, education
-057.1
Persons according to work, employment, administrative status
-057.2
Technical staff. Operatives. Manual workers (blue-collar workers)
-057.3
Clerical, administrative workers. Clerks. Office staff (white-collar workers)
-057.4
Professional or academic workers
-057.5
Persons in relation to workplace, site of employment. Persons in relation to the enterprise
-057.6
Persons according to domicile and its relation to work or other activity
-057.7
Persons according to income sources or insurance
-057.8
Persons according to education, training, experience
-057.9
Persons according to executive functions
-058
Persons according to social class, civil status
-058.1
Persons according to social class or status
-058.3
Persons according to economic categories (means, security, other rights)
-058.5
Persons belonging to marginal socioeconomic categories. Fringe groups
-058.6
Victims of circumstances
-058.7
Dependent persons. Dependants
-058.8
Persons according to marriage, family or other civil status
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